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10 Signs And Symptoms Of Tongue Cancer You Should Not Ignore
The tongue is an essential muscular organ that aids in chewing and speaking. It runs from the bone in the middle of the neck (hyoid bone) to the mouth’s floor. It is made up of a strong tissue web, and mucosa, a moist pink lining, covers it.
A healthy and clean tongue is important for a person to lead an everyday life that involves communication, cleanliness and food consumption.
Since it is a visible part of the human body, one can feel all the abnormalities that come with it, including cancer. Keep reading to know more about tongue cancer symptoms.
Also read: 5 effective ways to avoid breast cancer risk
What are the signs and symptoms of tongue cancer?
Here are the signs and symptoms of tongue cancer that people should be aware of;
Red or white patch
It is a visible sign of the disease that persists despite all the cleaning attempts.
Sore throat
Since the tongue runs to the back of the neck bone, people might experience a sore throat that doesn’t go away
Ulcer or lump
People might experience a sore ulcer or lump on their tongue that doesn’t go away from its treatment
Pain
People might experience mild or severe pain when swallowing food.
Numbness
The presence of cancer cells tends to leave a person’s mouth in a state of numbness.
Burning sensation
Movement issues
People find it difficult to move their tongue, especially while speaking or chewing.
Bleeding
Cancer causes unexplained and abnormal bleeding in the tongue, not caused by any other reason.
Lump in the neck
Cancer causes an irritating lump in the neck region.
Pain in the ear
People might experience pain in the ears, although this is not a frequently reported symptom amongst tongue cancer patients.
Do you have any of the symptoms listed above?
For early screening and testing packages, visit the CancerMitr website.
What are the causes of tongue cancer?
The exact reason behind the presence of tongue cancer is not known. However, research has listed the following risk factors;
- Excess alcohol consumption
- Smoking cigarettes, beedis, or pipes
- Tobacco chewing, sold as loose, braided or compressed leaves
- HPV (Human papillomavirus) infection
How to test for cancer in the tongue or neck region?
Medical experts check for the presence of cancer using the following methods;
- Physical tests
The doctor asks the patient to open their mouth to see if there are visible signs on the tongue or throat region. They use a small mirror to check the back of the tongue and throat region.
- Biopsy
A biopsy helps confirm the tumour’s benign or malignant nature. The specialist takes a sample of the tumour and analyse it under the scope.
- Panendoscope
To check for the presence of cancer in the non-visible regions of the throat, the doctor uses a camera named Panendoscope and analyses the throat.
- Nasoendoscopy
People can also opt for other tests such as an MRI scan, CT scan, PET-CT scan, blood tests, dental check, and ultrasound scan.
What are the treatment methods for tongue cancer?
- Surgery
It is the surgical removal of the cancer tumour or cancer-affected tissue or organ.
- Chemotherapy
It is the administration of powerful drugs to destroy tumour cells in various tissues, organs or bloodstreams.
- Radiation therapyRadiation therapy
It is the process of using intense energy beams to target and kill cancer cells.
- Immunotherapy
It is the process of stimulating the body s immune system to target and destroy cancer cells.
In conclusion,
Early diagnosis saves 9 out of 10 people. It also helps in reducing the cost and frequency of cancer treatment. Therefore, people should be aware of the signs and symptoms of cancer to catch it and treat it early. Often times fear and stigma associated with healthcare prevent people from getting tested. They should overcome those mental and social obstacles to invest better in their health. It is after all, the most important form of wealth.
Looking for a cancer treatment plan that works? Not sure where to begin?
CancerMitr is here to help you develop an effective plan as a friend and guide. We have assisted thousands of patients in India and around the world. If you have any queries, contact our team via 96630 71088. Visit our website to learn about our various screening and testing packages.