Author: CancerMitr

Cancer Treatment

10 Ways To Manage Chemotherapy Side Effects

Home Chemotherapy is an effective treatment option against cancer, but it causes a lot of side effects. As a result, people tend to avoid or delay cancer treatment because they fear the side effects, fueled by the notion that the therapy would leave them in worse shape than the disease itself. It is imperative for people to know that these side effects can be managed effectively. Continue reading to learn more about how to handle chemotherapy-induced side effects. “>”>What is chemotherapy? Chemotherapy is a treatment that involves powerful drugs that destroy fast-growing abnormal cells in the human body, notably cancer. There are several types of drugs, and they are either used alone or in combination. It is used as; A single cancer therapy To prepare a patient for treatment by reducing the tumour size To destroy existing cancer cells following surgery or other treatment procedures “>”>What are the side effects of chemotherapy? Chemotherapy involves injecting medications that resemble poison into the body, hoping they will kill all the cancerous cells. However, it is important to note that it is not poison and not all chemotherapy drugs lead to side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy are as follows; Nausea / Vomiting Diarrhoea Constipation Pain Easy bruising Bleeding Hair loss Loss of appetite Fatigue Fever Mouth sores Sleeping problems NauseaVomitingDiarrhoeaConstipationPainEasy bruisingBleedingHair lossLoss of appetiteFatigueFeverMouth soresSleeping problems Previous Next Long-term side-effects of chemotherapy include; Damage to lung tissue Heart problems Infertility Kidney problems Nerve damage Damage to lung tissueHeart problemsInfertilityKidney problemsNerve damage Previous Next Also read: Why Chemotherapy Is Right for You. “>”>How to deal with the side effects of chemotherapy? Not all chemotherapy drugs cause side effects in people, as mentioned in the above paragraph. Tolerance to these medications differs from person to person. These effects can be minimized by additional therapy as well as natural ways. Here are some helpful methods for overcoming chemotherapy-induced side effects Natural supplements People should consume enough food to overcome fatigue, which is challenging due to constant nausea and vomiting. Ginger helps in overcoming nausea and vomiting induced by chemotherapy. Ginseng reduces stress and fatigue. In addition, glutamine-rich food items like eggs, spinach, cabbage, cheese, milk, beans, and seafood reduce weakness, numbness, and mouth sores. Medications Medical experts offer various pills and ointments to deal with side effects like vomiting and mouth sores. People are recommended to change their medication if they feel it is not working. Rest Patients undergoing chemotherapy should take plenty of bed rest if they experience weakness or fatigue. Regular energy levels usually take a while, and people should rest instead of pushing themselves too far. Small but frequent meals People undergoing chemotherapy experience nausea and loss of appetite. But they must consume enough food to avoid malnourishment and other health issues. So, it is better to have small but frequent meals instead of sticking to the usual three meals a-day routine. Eat fruits and vegetables as much as possible. Hydration Vomiting and loose motion (Diarrhoea) lead to loss of energy and dehydration. People should keep themselves hydrated with a minimum of 8-9 glasses of water. They can opt for juice or decaffeinated tea. Shave the head One of the most talked about side effects of chemotherapy is hair loss. Chemotherapy drugs can cause hair over 2-3 weeks after a session. People should consider cutting or shaving their heads so that they don’t have to deal with the irritation of hair loss. Hats, scarves, and wigs are available for cancer patients. Most of the time, hair loss is only temporary, and it grows back again after chemotherapy has been completed. Also read: Small contribution, big difference: What you can do to help people fight against cancer “>”>In conclusion Cancer treatment involves a long journey that requires patience and sheer willpower. The challenges that come with cancer do not end overnight. However, with ample support and therapy, people can overcome anything. Every issue has several answers. Therefore people living with cancer shouldn’t hold off on looking for them. “>”>How can CancerMitr help? CancerMitr aims to be a good friend to every cancer patient who will be there throughout the journey from discovery to recovery. We work with the best doctors and clinics across India to provide pre-eminent care for all cancer patients. It also involves supportive therapy to overcome the side effects of cancer treatment methods like surgery and chemotherapy. Check out the below links for various packages we offer; Nutrition Fitness Medicines Cancer products Equipment

April 6, 2023 No Comments

News

Innocent Vareed Thekkethala: A Tribute To Actor, Former MP And A Cancer Survivor Who Advocated For Fellow Patients

Home The name “Innocent” is popular amongst Malayali households. Four generations grew up watching and enjoying excellent comedic performances and memorable characters portrayed by the late actor. During Malayalam cinema’s golden heyday in the 1980s and 1990s, practically every film included a few recognised faces, and Innocent was one of them. His passing dims the light of a generation of performers who produced a wave of outstanding performances. Innocent Vareed Thekkethala has a 50-year career in Malayalam film. He also appeared in films in Tamil, Kannada, Hindi, and English. Innocent was a best-selling author as well as a Member of Parliament (MP) in India’s 16th Lok Sabha (2014-2019), representing Kerala’s Chalakudy seat. The actor was also a cancer survivor who, unlike many of his contemporaries who sought treatment in silence, was open about his illness and raised awareness. “>”>His cancer diagnosis Innocent had mentioned how he felt an unusual throat pain about a decade ago. He got himself tested and underwent a biopsy. He was in a film shoot when noted oncologist Dr VP Gangadharan informed him of a “news.” Innocent could sense that it was something bad but found the inner strength to memorise the lines he had in that scene and completed the shoot. Afterwards, he was told that he had non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, a type of blood cancer. He had noted how such information causes a flurry of racing thoughts in one’s mind, including the realisation that he must leave his loved ones behind. He did, however, find the inner strength to overcome the condition. “>”>What is non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma? Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma is a blood cancer that begins in the human body’s lymphatic system, where the lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell (WBC), start to divide and grow abnormally into the bloodstream. These lymphocytes can form tumours throughout the body. According to research, 1 out of every 43 men and 1 out of every 53 women can develop non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma in their lifetime. However, the epidemiology of Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma in India is less when compared to Europe and North America. In India, the age-adjusted incidence rates for Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma in men and women are 2.9/100,000 and 1.5/100,000, respectively. “>”>What are the symptoms of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma? The most visible symptom of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma is a swollen lymph node in the neck, armpit or groin region. Oral lesions of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma manifest in the form of tooth mobility, swelling or ulcer, unexplained dental pain, or lesions. Actor Innocent experienced a lesion in his oral cavity as part of the disease. Other signs and symptoms of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma are as follows; Abdominal pain Swelling in the neck or abdomen Chest pain Frequent coughs Swelling in the neck or abdomen Fever and chills Night sweats Unhealthy weight loss “>”>How did actor Innocent spread cancer awareness? The late actor underwent chemotherapy to overcome the disease. While he was being treated, his wife Alice underwent screening and testing for cancer, including mammography. The mammography revealed that she had breast cancer. Breast cancer is the most commonly reported cancer in women, particularly older ones. Breast cancer is relatively easy to cure compared to other cancers because it can be surgically removed without causing major implications in the human body aside from physical appearance. Unfortunately, women frequently disregard warning signals and symptoms due to a lack of awareness. Also read: A comprehensive guide to breast cancer His experiences dealing with cancer, including his wife’s expected diagnosis, compelled him to spread better awareness about the disease. Fear and stigma around the disease coerced a lot of people to suffer in silence. Artists who have cancer often get treatment in silence because they fear the loss of opportunities and other taboos that come with the illness. Innocent himself experienced uncomfortable stares from people and comments over his physical state. In an interview with Ramesh Pisharody, he said, “people used to come to my house to visit me and simply stare at me for several minutes. One person asked if I was all dressed up to see god. People need to know how to communicate with patients.” During treatment, he participated in the activities of organisations like the Kochi Cancer Society. He talked to other cancer patients and tried to keep them motivated and positive. He also spoke on several platforms about the importance of early screening, mental health support, and better funds for cancer patients. Also read: A healthy lifestyle and early screening help us deal with hormone-dependent cancer: Dr Sandip Bipte shares his expertise As a Lok Sabha Member, Innocent advocated affordable mammography and cancer screening for the general public. Innocent became an idol of sorts for society as a celebrity who openly publicised his cancer success story, according to Dr VP Gangadharan, a prominent oncologist, in an interview with Malayalam media. Innocent also called out the pseudo-scientific bits of advice and medical malpractices associated with cancer treatment. During his treatment, a lot of stars and well-wishers advised him not to undergo chemotherapy but to use phytomedicines and potions made from fruits. He was also asked to pray more instead of undergoing treatment Also read: 5 effective ways to avoid breast cancer risk ‘Prayer is important. Faith is important. I know I am alive because of many people’s prayers. But, you need proper medical guidance to beat cancer,’ he had mentioned in a speech during Alappuzha Medifest. Dr Gangadharan praised Innocent for remaining in India for cancer treatment instead of going abroad, like other prominent artists. Innocent’s success against cancer highlighted how India’s medicines, at the time, were also as effective as foreign ones. Dr Gangadharan also accompanied Innocent during his cancer awareness campaigns. Cancer is regarded as an unjust death sentence, yet Innocent’s approach to the disease was that it could be treated with a sense of humour. He even penned a book titled ‘Cancer Wardile Chiri’ (transl – laughter in cancer ward). Dr VP Gangadharan confirmed that the 75-year-old actor died due to post-COVID-19 complications and not due to cancer. He was

April 4, 2023 No Comments

Cancer Type

A Comprehensive Guide To Breast Cancer – CancerMitr

Home Breast Cancer Breast cancer affects both women and men, although women are more likely to get diagnosed. Breast cancer affects 27% of women who are diagnosed with the disease. Bookmark this blog to get an overall idea about breast cancer, its treatment, and its recovery steps. What is breast cancer? Breast cancer is caused by the abnormal growth of cells or tumours in the breast region. Lumps felt during self-examination are a common sign of breast cancer. Breast cancer cells are said to have metastasized when they spread to other parts of the human body.Breast cancer is the most commonly reported cancer among women globally. In India, a woman is diagnosed with breast cancer every four minutes, according to a study by Globocon 2020. More young women in India are diagnosed with breast cancer compared to the US. Lack of awareness and late detection of breast cancer increases the mortality risk. Where does breast cancer start? The breast is an organ on the chest with glands, ducts, and fatty tissue. There is a left and right breast, and their size depends on the amount of fat tissue. The breast’s structure includes; lobules, ducts, and connective tissue. Lobules are the glands that produce milk and the ducts carry milk to the nipple. Layers of fibrous and fatty tissue form the connective tissue which holds the whole structure together. Breast cancer cells can grow in the ducts and lobules. Cancer cells spread to other parts of the body through blood and lymph vessels. What are the notable signs and symptoms of breast cancer? Early detection helps in handling the mortality rate of breast cancer. People can physically detect breast cancer by touching and feeling their breasts. A newly formed lump is the most common symptom of breast cancer.These lumps tend to be painless hard masses with irregular borders. They can also be soft, spherical, or tender. However, it is important to note that not all lumps have to be cancer. Redness or rash around the nipples/areola Change in size or shape of nipple A lump or area that feels thicker Change in size or shape Pain in breast/armpit Swelling in armpit Change in skin texture Discharge of liquid/blood Do you suspect breast cancer? Take the evaluation right away!”> Risk assessment now ! What are the different types of breast cancer? Breast cancer is primarily divided into two types; invasive and non-invasive. Tumour cells spread from the site of formation in invasive breast cancer. Because non-invasive cancer does not spread beyond the tissue from which it originated, it is referred to as carcinoma in situ (which means in place”). Breast cancer that is non-invasive is contained within the lobules or milk ducts. Different types of non-invasive Breast cancers are as follows; Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) : This is a condition in which abnormal cells are discovered in the lining of a milk duct in the breast, but the cancer cells have not spread beyond the ducts into surrounding breast tissue. The most common type of breast cancer is ductal carcinoma in situ. Women are advised to begin treatment as soon as possible to avoid it becoming invasive. Lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS) : This is a condition in which cells within the breast’s milk-producing glands or lobules are abnormal. LCIS is not cancer, but it increases the cancer risk, so women should have regular checkups and treatment. Different types of invasive Breast cancer types are as follows; Invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) : It is the most common form of breast cancer, reported in at least 80% of all breast cancer, according to statistics published in cancer.org. It is a malignant tumour that begins in the breast milk ducts and can spread to other parts of the body through the lymph nodes. Its symptoms include a lump in the breast, nipple discharge, and changes in the appearance of the breasts. Invasive lobular carcinoma : It is a condition where the breast’s lobules are affected. It is usually detected on imaging tests such as mammography, ultrasound, and MRI. According to the study published by cancer.org, one out of every ten reported breast cancer is an ILC. Rare types of breast cancer Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC): It is an aggressive form of invasive breast cancer that causes symptoms such as redness and swelling as a result of cancer cells blocking the skin’s lymphatic vessels. Paget s disease of the nipple: It is a rare type of cancer that affects the nipple or the areola. Common symptoms include hard, lumpy or crusty nipples or the area around the nipples. It is also characterized by the redness, discharge or bleeding from the nipple and the appearance of a lump. Phyllodes tumour: It is a rare form of breast cancer where the tumour is formed in the connective tissue. Phyllodes tumours can be both benign or malignant. Metaplastic breast cancer (MBC): It is a rare type of breast cancer that can be more aggressive than others. It is characterised by the variety of cell types that make up the tumour, which makes MBC difficult to diagnose. What are the different stages of breast cancer? Breast cancer stages are classified based on the severity of the cancer and the extent to which it has spread to other body parts. The treatment course is determined by the cancer stage and the location of the tumour. The various stages of breast cancer are as follows; Stage 0: Abnormal cells are present in the breast ductal lining.The abnormal cells are present in the breast’s ductal lining. The survival rate is 100%. Stage 1: The tumour size is less than 1 cm and is present in the breast tissue. Cancer may have spread to some lymph nodes. The survival rate is 98%. Stage 2: The tumour size is over 2 cm and it has spread to nearby tissues and a few axillary lymph nodes. The survival rate is 88%. Stage 3: The tumour size is over 5 cm and has spread to wider areas of the breast

March 30, 2023 No Comments

Cancer Treatment

Immunotherapy Revolutionizing Cancer Treatment

Home Immunotherapy: How it is revolutionizing cancer treatment? The human body has an effective defence mechanism that shields it from various foreign invasions and factors that could impair its normal functioning. This defence system is called the immune system. The immune system can handle almost any threat to the human body, including cancer. However, the immune system must be trained to recognize and respond to these threats. Keep reading to learn more about the immunotherapy cancer treatment that involves training the body’s immune system. What is immunotherapy? Immunotherapy is a process of using the human body’s immune system to recognize and destroy cancer cells. The process involves training the immune system to destroy intruders, including cancerous cells.The special cells in the immune system work like the military that patrols various places for “intruders.” The peculiarity of cancer cells is that theycontinuously multiply and spread in the human body. They are constantly on the move. So, immunotherapy as a process also involves aiding the body’s immune system to produce more cancer-fighting special immune cells. These special cells will effectively locate and destroy other cancer cells. What are the types of immunotherapy? Checkpoint inhibitors: The immune system is so powerful that it needs to be controlled from “over” reacting. The checkpoints ensure that the immune system does not destroy the normal and healthy cells. Checkpoint inhibitors involve the intake of drugs that block the immune checkpoints so that the special immune cells respond strongly to cancer cells. This process is used to treat cancer, such as; Bladder cancer Cervical cancer Esophageal cancer Head and neck cancer Hepatocellular carcinoma Breast cancer Kidney cancer Melanoma Mesothelioma Non-small cell lung cancer T-cell transfer therapy: It is a process where the immune system’s natural capacity to fight cancer is boosted. Here, the medical experts take the immune cells from the tumour.The most active cells against tumours are grown in laboratory conditions in large batches. They are reintroduced into the body intravenously so that they kill the cancerous cells. T-cell transfer therapy is also known as adoptive cell therapy and is used to treat cancers like; Leukemia Lymphoma Myeloma Brain cancer Breast cancer Melanoma Cervical squamous carcinoma Cholangiocarcinoma (bile duct cancer) Monoclonal antibody therapy: Antibodies serve as the first line of defence against the foreign bodies that invade the human body. They mark the intruder who enters the human body. Monoclonal antibody therapy involves immune system proteins that are created in laboratory conditions. They are introduced to the human body so that they bind to cancer cells. In that way, the immune system quickly recognizes the cancer cells and destroys them. This form of therapy is used against cancers such as; Bladder cancer Breast cancer Colorectal cancer Lymphoma Leukemia Multiple myeloma Cervical squamous carcinoma Non-small cell lung cancer Cancer vaccines: Cancer vaccines don’t prevent cancer. Instead, it trains the immune system to recognize the cancer cells better and fight them effectively. In addition, certain vaccines fight against the virus that can cause cancer in people, like the HPV vaccine. Immune system modulators: Immune system modulators are substances that enhance the human body’s response against cancer cells. It involves substances like cytokines, BCG and immunomodulatory drugs like Thalidomide, Lenalidomide, Pomalidomide, and Imiquimod. How is immunotherapy revolutionizing cancer treatment? History has recorded earlier research on cancer immunotherapy during the 17th and 18th. Today, immunotherapy is one of the most effective forms of treatment against cancer though it may not be effective against all forms of the disease. Cancer cells divide and spread quickly, and the treatment method must stop its spreading. Recently, a US woman in her early 50s opened up about surviving metastatic breast cancer through immunotherapy. Before that, her oncologists told her that she had just three years to live as a woman in 4th stage of her breast cancer, which had spread even to her liver. Immunotherapy completely cured her stage 4 cancer, and she is the first person to survive secondary breast cancer in the world. Immunotherapy has given a new lease of life to a lot of patients, and cancer researchers are optimistic about witnessing a lot of change in the next five years. In conclusion, Researchers are pushing for the early detection of metastatic cancer for a higher success rate of immunotherapy. Since there has been a couple of cases where people survived stage 4 cancer and resurgence, there is hope for future generations. Scientists are looking for a suitable solution for all cancer patients. At the same time, they endorse the importance of early detection for a successful treatment, including that immunotherapy. Do you seek guidance for effective cancer treatment? CancerMitr is here as a friend for all cancer patients and their families. Cancer is not the end of the journey, and one can always put up a strong fight against it. Contact our team if you seek assistance, and check out our website for various screening and treatment packages, including immunotherapy. Click here

March 22, 2023 No Comments

Integrative Therapy

8 Ways To Reduce Mental Health Problems During Cancer Treatment

Home Cancer is a condition that comes with a lot of physical, physiological, social, financial and mental health challenges. It is a life-threatening disease that needs to be treated at the earliest to prevent its spread and further damage to the human body. The news about cancer diagnosis alone directly affects a person’s mental health. People with cancer suffer from various psychological issues. Read on to learn more about how to deal with mental health issues that come with cancer. How can one support cancer patients with mental health issues? Encourage the patients to talk: A cancer patient might be suffering from a range of emotions associated with uncertainty, pain, fear of physical challenges and eventual death. They usually bottle up these emotions and do not communicate. Caregivers should encourage, but not force, patients to talk about their feelings and understand where they come from. Join therapy or support groups: There are plenty of support groups that assist and guide cancer patients. Conversing with other cancer patients and sharing one’s fear and optimism work wonders. Support groups also offer excellent palliative care for cancer patients. Listen: Cancer patients tend to vent, and caregivers should be compassionate enough to listen. Listening is an underrated gift a person can offer to another suffering individual. Don’t deny or patronise the patient when they share their feelings. Tell them it is ok to feel how they feel; sad, angry, frustrated, or scared. Psychoeducation: It is the process of providing education and information to people who seek or receive mental health treatment. It combines cognitive-behaviour therapy (CBT), group therapy, and education to produce better patient results. Psychoeducation has positive effects on cancer patients as well. Yoga: Yoga is an exercise that improves mood, muscle strength, bone health, and the immune system. People should be physically active for better cardiovascular health. Spiritual support: Cancer patients can opt for meditation, prayer or spiritual support if they suffer from tension, stress and fear related to their disease. Caregivers should encourage them and, if possible, join their pursuit of additional physical, medical and psychological support. Exercise: Exercise is an excellent way in which people can manage their anxiety. During exercise, the body releases muscle tension and increases heart rate. It also enhances the secretion and spread of anti-anxiety neurochemicals like serotonin, GABA, BDNF, endorphin, and endocannabinoids. Medication: People suffering from severe depression or anxiety require medication to treat the illness. Consult a psychiatrist for suitable beta blockers or antidepressants. In conclusion, Cancer treatment involves a long journey, patients require support and compassion from their family and friends. Mental health during cancer treatment is often unexamined, yet it is an essential aspect of the treatment. A strong mind is needed to overcome all challenges and can be fed only through the required psychologist and peer support. It is like how Malcolm X stated, replace ‘I’ with ‘we’ and illness becomes wellness. Are you a cancer patient looking for mental health support? Do you know someone who needs mental health support? CancerMitr offer various packages, including mental health support and counselling for both patients and their caregivers. After conversing with various patients across several social strata, we understand and passionately work with every aspect of cancer treatment and recovery. Check out our website for various cancer treatments and additional support packages Click here

March 22, 2023 No Comments

Cancer Diagnosis

10 Risk Factors For Head And Neck Cancer

Home Head and neck cancer is very common in India and constitutes 30% of all reported cancers in the country. Cancer is a condition where abnormal mitosis forms harmful lumps of tissues called tumours. It divides uncontrollably, spreads, and invades other human body parts, a condition known as metastasis and the tumour is called malignant. Head and neck cancer refers to abnormal cells that form around the throat, nose, sinuses, larynx, and mouth. Read this article to learn more about head and neck cancer risk factors. What are the head and neck cancer risk factors? Many researchers have delved deep into head and neck cancer cases and their causes. As a result, there are 10 risk factors that people should be aware of to prevent the possibility of head and neck cancer. Tobacco A study published in the journal PubMed Central cited tobacco use as the major reason behind the prevalence of head and neck cancer amongst Indians. It is because tobacco has at least 70 chemicals that cause cancer. In addition, 80% of head and neck cancers are linked to tobacco use, including smoking cigarettes, cigars, pipes, and chewing tobacco. Alcohol Heavy alcohol consumption has been linked to cancers of the mouth region, pharynx, larynx, and oesophagus. People are advised to consume alcoholic beverages in moderation or avoid them entirely unless they are intended for medical use under the supervision of a physician. HPV or Human papillomavirus Unprotected sex with an individual with HPV infection leaves one vulnerable. Various HPV strains are linked to head and neck cancer. EBV or Epstein-Barr virus EBV is a human herpesvirus type that causes infectious mononucleosis. EBV is linked to nasopharyngeal cancer in people, which is a condition where cancer cells form in the nasopharynx tissues. Poor dental or oral hygiene Poor oral hygiene leaves a person vulnerable to infections that can also conjure abnormal cell division and cancer. Marijuana People who consume marijuana are vulnerable to head and neck cancer. A study published in the National Library of Medicine mentioned how molecular alterations are seen more in bronchial mucosa specimens of marijuana smokers when compared to non-marijuana smokers. Toxic occupational or environmental particles People are likely to develop cancers in head and neck region when certain chemicals, asbestos, wood dust, and paint fumes are present. It is advised that people cover their faces and wash them frequently. Poor nutrition People should consume enough vitamins and minerals, notably vitamins A and B to avoid head and neck cancer. A deficiency of these vitamins is associated with cancer. Radiation Exposure to high levels of radiation is associated with salivary gland cancer. Weak immunity The body s immune system has the power to identify and kill the neoplasms developing in various parts of the human body. A weak immune system is associated with developing head and neck cancer. AIDs (Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome) affects the bodys immune system, leaving it vulnerable to various cancers. How to avoid head and neck cancer risk? A healthy lifestyle is essential to avoid cancers of any kind. Since head and neck cancer is linked to tobacco, alcohol and drugs, it is more beneficial to avoid them altogether. Besides the cancer risk, tobacco usage is linked to heart disease, lung disease, diabetes, stroke, and chronic obstructivepulmonary disease (COPD). Alcohol affects a person’s liver and gut health A healthy lifestyle also involves a balanced diet with enough protein, carbohydrates, fat, vitamins, minerals, and fibre. Proper nutrition ensures a hormone balance, a strong immune system, and resistance against infections, and other health issues, including cancer. Several studies have linked oral cancer with HPV infection. Therefore, people should take the HPV vaccine to prevent oral cancers, notably tongue and tonsil cancer. People who are exposed to toxic occupational and environmental particles like asbestos, wood dust, and paint fumes should wear a facemask. Wash hands and face regularly using a disinfectant to remove possible residue. In conclusion, Healthy lifestyle habits are essential to lead a healthy and happy life. It is better to avoid self-destructive habits like smoking, drinking and doing drugs. It is imperative to spread more awareness about the importance of healthy habits to avoid not just cancer but other health hazards. It is completely on us to protect our health. CancerMitr provides a variety of early screening and testing packages to detect cancer in its early stages. Click here How can CancerMitr help? CancerMitr is a good friend for all cancer patients, providing all the assistance and guidance needed to deal with the severity of the disease, from discovery to recovery We also have a preventive wing, Healthepal, that focuses on quality healthcare and a healthy lifestyle to prevent fatal noncommunicable diseases such as cancer, diabetes, and COPD. For more information. please visit our website

March 17, 2023 No Comments

Cancer Diagnosis

10 Signs And Symptoms Of Tongue Cancer You Should Not Ignore

Home The tongue is an essential muscular organ that aids in chewing and speaking. It runs from the bone in the middle of the neck (hyoid bone) to the mouth’s floor. It is made up of a strong tissue web, and mucosa, a moist pink lining, covers it.A healthy and clean tongue is important for a person to lead an everyday life that involves communication, cleanliness and food consumption.Since it is a visible part of the human body, one can feel all the abnormalities that come with it, including cancer. Keep reading to know more about tongue cancer symptoms. Also read: 5 effective ways to avoid breast cancer risk What are the signs and symptoms of tongue cancer? Here are the signs and symptoms of tongue cancer that people should be aware of; Red or white patch It is a visible sign of the disease that persists despite all the cleaning attempts. Sore throat Since the tongue runs to the back of the neck bone, people might experience a sore throat that doesn’t go away Ulcer or lump People might experience a sore ulcer or lump on their tongue that doesn’t go away from its treatment Pain People might experience mild or severe pain when swallowing food. Numbness The presence of cancer cells tends to leave a person’s mouth in a state of numbness. Burning sensation Cancer causes a burning or swellinglike sensation in the mouth. Movement issues People find it difficult to move their tongue, especially while speaking or chewing. Bleeding Cancer causes unexplained and abnormal bleeding in the tongue, not caused by any other reason. Lump in the neck Cancer causes an irritating lump in the neck region. Pain in the ear People might experience pain in the ears, although this is not a frequently reported symptom amongst tongue cancer patients. Do you have any of the symptoms listed above? For early screening and testing packages, visit the CancerMitr website. Click here What are the causes of tongue cancer? The exact reason behind the presence of tongue cancer is not known. However, research has listed the following risk factors; Excess alcohol consumption Smoking cigarettes, beedis, or pipes Tobacco chewing, sold as loose, braided or compressed leaves HPV (Human papillomavirus) infection Also read: Benign and malignant tumours: Why is it essential to understand the distinction? How to test for cancer in the tongue or neck region? Medical experts check for the presence of cancer using the following methods; Physical tests The doctor asks the patient to open their mouth to see if there are visible signs on the tongue or throat region. They use a small mirror to check the back of the tongue and throat region. Biopsy A biopsy helps confirm the tumour’s benign or malignant nature. The specialist takes a sample of the tumour and analyse it under the scope. Panendoscope To check for the presence of cancer in the non-visible regions of the throat, the doctor uses a camera named Panendoscope and analyses the throat. Nasoendoscopy It is a procedure that involves the insertion of a tube called the nasoendoscope through the nose. The camera and bright light at the end check for abnormal tissue in the throat. People can also opt for other tests such as an MRI scan, CT scan, PET-CT scan, blood tests, dental check, and ultrasound scan. What are the treatment methods for tongue cancer? Surgery It is the surgical removal of the cancer tumour or cancer-affected tissue or organ. Chemotherapy It is the administration of powerful drugs to destroy tumour cells in various tissues, organs or bloodstreams. Radiation therapyRadiation therapy It is the process of using intense energy beams to target and kill cancer cells. Immunotherapy It is the process of stimulating the body s immune system to target and destroy cancer cells. In conclusion, Early diagnosis saves 9 out of 10 people. It also helps in reducing the cost and frequency of cancer treatment. Therefore, people should be aware of the signs and symptoms of cancer to catch it and treat it early. Often times fear and stigma associated with healthcare prevent people from getting tested. They should overcome those mental and social obstacles to invest better in their health. It is after all, the most important form of wealth. Looking for a cancer treatment plan that works? Not sure where to begin? CancerMitr is here to help you develop an effective plan as a friend and guide. We have assisted thousands of patients in India and around the world. If you have any queries, contact our team via 96630 71088. Visit our website to learn about our various screening and testing packages. Click here

March 17, 2023 No Comments

Interview

A Healthy Lifestyle & Early Screening Help Us Deal With Hormone Dependent Cancer:
Dr Sandip Bipte Shares His Expertise

Home Hormones are the chemical messengers of the human body that affect various processes, such as growth and development, metabolism, sexual function, reproduction, and mood. It is secreted by a particular organ called the endocrine glands. Women possess a pair of endocrine glands named ovaries which produce the female hormones progesterone and estrogen. Estrogen and progesterone play a pivotal role in the reproduction and sexual function of women. Estrogen consists of estrone, estradiol, and estriol. Like any other hormone, an excess of estrogen is a double-edged sword that puts the body at risk of several health issues, including cancer. As per cancers that develop due to estrogen, known as estrogen-dependant, include breast, ovarian and uterine cancer. CancerMitr spoke to Dr Sandip Bipte regarding estrogen dependant cancer, its prevalence and how to handle it. Dr Sandip Bipte specialises in oncoplastic breast surgery and has over 17 years of experience as a specialist. He shared his expertise with the CancerMitr team about the prevalence of cancer, notably breast cancer, due to the hormone estrogen. What role does estrogen play in the development of cancer? Estrogen is a hormone secreted by ovaries, adrenal glands and special fat tissues. Cancer is basically the abnormal lumps of tissue known as neoplasm or tumour that is malignant in nature – which means it grows, spreads and invades other body parts. Like normal body cells, cancer cells also have special proteins called receptors. If the cancer cells are estrogen receptor-positive (ER-positive), they bind to estrogen. Estrogen fuels the growth and spread of cancer cells. Estrogen-dependant cancer includes breast cancer, ovarian cancer, and uterine cancer. 60% of breast cancer cells are ER-positive, in my experience. Does estrogen trigger the growth of the cancers mentioned above? Yes. Excess estrogen levels trigger the cells, especially breast cancer cells. It can start with a small tumour or mutation; if it is ER-positive, the tumour size increases over time. So, is it safe to call estrogen a carcinogen? No. Of course not. Although it can trigger cancer cell proliferation, it is not right to call estrogen carcinogenic. Estrogen is essential for various functions in the human body, associated with sexual and reproductive health. It improves the conditions of the ovaries, vagina, and secondary sexual characteristics. It is the excess estrogen levels that cause health concerns, and cancer is one of them. Excess estrogen levels cause other health-related challenges like mood swings, blood clots, irregular periods, etc. In fact, all hormones are harmful in excess. For example, Androgen (male hormone) is linked with prostate cancer. A perfect hormonal balance is crucial. This is because the human body relies on these chemical messengers, and if excessive hormone secretion is causing physical or mental health problems, it must be treated. How do you find out if a particular cancer is estrogen dependent? The cancer cells are taken out during the biopsy and checked under laboratory conditions. If it has estrogen receptors, then it is called ER-positive. If it has progesterone receptors, then it is called PR-positive. If it does not have either of these receptors, then it is called ER-PR negative. Women with ER-positive cancers are given treatment for estrogen imbalance, like surgical removal of ovaries (which secretes estrogen) or medication. If excess estrogen does cause cancer in both women and men, wouldn’t it be a concern for those to undergo HRT? It is important to note the incidence of breast cancer in men is low compared to women. Women are vulnerable to breast cancer, ovarian cancer, and uterine cancer. Yes, HRT or hormone replacement therapy is a concern. HRT is a treatment involving estrogen and progesterone to treat health issues due to their deficiency. However, a medical expert always ensures that the HRT process is done systematically and healthily. Even then, there are cases where women undergo HRT without proper medical supervision and risk health issues due to excess estrogen and progesterone, including cancer. Are you suffering form breast cancer? Looking for a suitable treatment? Dr. Sandip Bipte is the best breast cancer surgeon & you can book an appoinment Now! Book Now There is a study in PubMed Central that mentioned the association of estrogen-dependant cancer with PCOD. Does the condition of PCOD increase cancer risk? Yes. It is because PCOD as a condition is associated with estrogen dominance or high levels of estrogen. Therefore, treatment of PCOD involves medications that control hormone levels, including that testosterone. According to research, estrogen treatment people take to treat conditions like prostate cancer leaves them vulnerable to breast cancer. At the same time, medications used to treat breast cancer, like Tamoxifen, are linked to uterine cancer risk. So how can one avoid dangers while taking medications? Simple, consult a doctor. Elevated levels of estrogen and low levels of estrogen are linked to cancer. Low estrogen level increases the risk of obesity, osteoporosis and cardiovascular issues Obesity is linked to cancer. A doctor prescribes medications by taking both sides of the treatment into account. Also, Tamoxifen is an excellent option for breast cancer treatment. The incidence of uterine cancer due to this medication is only 1 out of 10,000. Tamoxifen is prescribed in a well-calculated manner, and patients should not hesitate before taking these medications. One thing I would highlight is the importance of doctor consultation. For example, people have the tendency to take oral contraceptives or birth control medications without proper guidance. It leads to hormone imbalance, including elevated estrogen levels How is estrogen dependant cancer linked to the absence of pregnancy and breastfeeding? Pregnancy and breastfeeding lead to a change in estrogen and progesterone levels. Estrogen levels decrease during the breastfeeding period. Now, imagine being exposed to high estrogen levels for a long time between menarche (first period) and menopause (last period). Prolonged exposure to estrogen increases the breast cancer risk. Several studies linked both breast and ovarian cancer to high estrogen levels as a result of no pregnancy and subsequent breastfeeding process. What about women who choose not to have children? How can they avoid estrogen-dependant cancer

March 15, 2023 No Comments

Breast Cancer

5 Effective Ways To Avoid Breast Cancer Risk

Home Introduction Breast cancer is a fatal disease in which the abnormal tissue or tumour grows uncontrollably in the breast region. Tumours can eventually spread and invade other parts of the body, a condition known as metastasis.A lack of awareness about breast cancer causes the disease to worsen and eventually leads to patient death. Breast cancer is also one of the top five cancers reported in India. How can one avoid getting breast cancer? Plenty of research has been conducted to find a robust way of preventing breast cancer. It has been linked to women’s overall physical health, diet, lifestyle, and sexual health. A study published in PubMed Central, for example, found that a low-fibre, high-fat diet contributes to breast cancer. Consuming a lot of fruits and vegetables, on the other hand, lowers the risk of breast cancer. Based on these studies, here are some of the most effective ways to avoid breast cancer. Feeling a lump on your breast? Do you suspect you have breast cancer? Avoid the risk of uncertainty by getting tested right away. CancerMitr provides a variety of early screening and testing packages. Click here Maintain a healthy weight U.S Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) mentioned in their studies that obesity increases the risk of breast cancer. Overweight women have high levels of insulin in their bodies, increasing the breast cancer risk. Women who are obese after menopause are also likely to develop the disease. It is imperative that women maintain a healthy body weight to avoid this fatal condition Physical activity Women should be constantly active to burn extra calories and produce the required energy. Physical activities like aerobics, cycling, or brisk walking for 15 minutes help achieve the same. According to research published in the journal PubMed Central, women who are constantly active or do heavy manual work are less likely to develop breast cancer. Reduce alcohol consumption Alcoholic drinks, including white and red wine, have been associated with cancer. Alcohol consumption is associated with six types of cancer; Mouth and throat, Larynx, Esophagus, Colon and rectum, Liver, and Breast. Avoid alcoholic products unless it is intended for medical reasons with a doctor’s prescription. Breastfeeding Breastfeeding is a crucial activity that protects women’s health in the long term. After delivery, the menstrual cycle is delayed during the lactational period, reducing women’s exposure to hormones like Estrogen, which can increase breast cancer risk. During this period, women shed excess breast tissues with potential DNA damage. World Health Organization has opined that women should breastfeed for at least six months to experience the full perks of breastfeeding. Avoid oral contraceptives Women who use oral contraceptives are 24% more likely to develop breast cancer when compared to women who don’t. This is because birth control pills increase hormones that can lead to the development of breast cancer. So, it is better to avoid that and opt for birth control methods that don’t affect women’s physiology, like condoms or vaginal caps. Did you know that a healthy diet and nutrition intake can help prevent cancer? Check out the website of our Cancer Prevention wing, Healthepal, for more details on effective cancer prevention. Click here

March 3, 2023 No Comments

Research

Benign & Malignant Tumours: Why Is It Essential To Understand The Distinction

Home In a metaphorical sense, tumours can be described as aggressive species encroaching on other areas of the body while attempting to assert their territory. Therefore, it must be removed to prevent further damage to the body. Depending on various factors like the tumour growth, its degree of spreading and aggressiveness, tumours are divided into two; Benign and Malignant. What is a tumour? Human body consists of different types of cells. Mitosis is the process by which these cells divide to form new cells, duplicating their contents. In a typical process, aged cells die and are replaced by fresh ones. Tumours are caused by abnormal mitosis, where the cells do not die but continue to divide. Tumour or Neoplasm is a mass or collection of aberrant cells that can develop in any area of the human body. Tumours can be either benign or malignant. What is a benign tumour? Benign or non-cancerous tumours remain localised in their region and do not spread or invade other human body parts. Benign tumours need not be life-threatening, and a person can survive without treatment. However, its abnormal growth can press other organs, causing damage. Furthermore, certain benign tumours can be precancerous, which means they can progress to cancer if not treated. What are the different types of benign tumours? Adenoma: It forms in the epithelial tissue, which is a layer of thin tissue layer covering glands, organs, and others. Adenomas tend to be precancerous in nature and should be treated. Lipoma: They are soft tumours that develop in fat tissue and are most commonly found in the back, shoulders, arms, or neck. They do not have to be precancerous, but they can be distressing for the patient and necessitate treatment. Myoma: It develops from the walls of blood vessels or muscles. Uterine fibroid is the name given to a myoma that forms in the uterus. Fibroids: They develop in any organ, ligament, or tendon’s connective or fibrous tissue. Although they are rarely malignant, they must be treated if they cause severe discomfort or other signs like vaginal bleeding. Uterine fibroid, uterine myoma, or leiomyoma are all terms used to describe uterine fibroids. Nevi: They are benign skin growths that can eventually turn into skin cancer, especially the dysplastic nevi. People with nevi should visit their doctor to be checked for any potential malignant growth. Hemangiomas: They are blood vessel growths that can affect the skin or internal organs like the colon. Hemangiomas can bleed or turn into ulcers, but they don’t always have to be cancerous. Hemangiomas that develop close to the eyes or ears might impair normal hearing or vision. Meningiomas: They are the types of tumours that develop in the membrane around the brain and spinal cord, called the meninges. Meningiomas don’t exhibit symptoms until they grow and start pressing against other organs. Then people show symptoms like headache, seizure, fatigue, and sight issues. They can develop into cancerous brain tumours over time. Neuromas: It grows in the nerve cells at any part of the human body. Osteomas: They are the benign growth of new or existing bones, also referred to as exostosis. An osteochondroma is a bone growth that is covered with cartilage. They need not become cancerous, but osteomas tend to be very painful and require treatment. What is a malignant tumour? Malignant or cancerous tumours are dangerous and life-threatening. They divided aggressively and spread from one part of the human body to another, invading and causing damage, a condition called metastasis. What are the different types of malignant tumours? Malignant tumours are classified into five important parts; Carcinoma: It originates in the epithelial tissue like linings of the organs or skin. 90% of the reported cancer cases are carcinomas, and they are as follows; -Skin-Breast-Prostate-Bladder-Cervix-Endometrium-Lung-Colon -Rectum Sarcoma: It originates in the connective tissues like bones, fat, tendons, muscles, and cartilage. Myeloma: It is the cancer of the bone marrow plasma. It can be either precancerous or cancerous in nature. Leukaemia: It is the cancer of the bone marrow, leading to the abnormal production of immature blood cells that affects normal functioning. Lymphoma: It is the type of cancer reported in the lymphatic system’s nodes or glands. Seeking cancer treatment? Do it without additional expenditure with CancerMitr. To learn more, get in touch with our staff. Click here How to know if the tumour is benign or malignant? Benign tumours are generally regarded as harmless and do not require treatment. These tumours have clear boundaries and are easy to treat. A malignant tumour is scary, and its metastasis reduces a person’s chance of survival. A physical examination helps in detecting the presence of a lump (in the case of breast cancer or lymphoma). The blood test can determine blood cancer and its nature. When it comes to a tumour, only a biopsy can confirm its cancerous nature. During a biopsy, the medical expert takes a small sample of the tumour and sends it to the lab for diagnosis. The pathologist analyses the tumour and determines its features. A malignant tumour’s mitotic rate is higher than benign tumours. It is also characterised by abnormal structures in the histological findings. Treatment options for the tumour depend on its features, mitosis, metastasis, location, and other factors like the age of the individual, co-morbidities and all. A benign tumour diagnosis serves as a sense of relief for an individual. Only a medical expert and lab testing can ensure proper diagnosis In conclusion, A malignant or cancerous tumour is dangerous because it affects the normal functions of the tissue or organ. It causes organ damage that leaves an individual disabled and dependent on others. Early detection and treatment of malignant tumours are imperative to prevent further complications. At the same time, benign tumours should also be removed if they threaten the human body. People should overcome their fear and stigma to approach medical professionals and invest better in their health and wellness. Have you received a tumour diagnosis? In need of a biopsy? CancerMitr